The Euphrasius-Basilica in Poreč is one of Croatia’s most remarkable cultural landmarks.
It has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997 and is a notable example of early Byzantine architecture on the Adriatic coast.
In this article, we’ll explore the history, architecture, visiting tips, ticket information, and highlights of the Basilica Euphrasius Porec.
The Euphrasius-Basilica
Located in the old town of Poreč, the Euphrasius Basilica forms part of a larger episcopal complex that includes a baptistery, atrium, and bishop’s palace. Together, they make up one of the world’s best-preserved early Christian sites of devotion in the Adriatic.
The basilica dates back to the 6th century, when Bishop Euphrasius commissioned the building of this new church.
Today, the Euphrasius Basilica Porec continues to serve as a place of worship and a historical monument. If you are interested in history, architecture, or religious art, it’s an essential stop on any Istrian itinerary.
History and architecture of the Euphrasius Basilica
The origins of the Euphrasius Basilica go back to the 4th century, when an early Christian oratory was on this site. By the mid-6th century, Bishop Euphrasius decided to rebuild and expand the church, creating the basilica that still stands today. Construction was completed around the year 553.
Over the centuries, the basilica has been impacted by earthquakes, fires, and various restorations. A large-scale earthquake in 1440 caused damage to the structure, but its core and mosaics remained intact.
Later, the church was expanded to include a Gothic bell tower and additional chapels during the medieval period.
Facts about the architecture of the Porec Basilica
The Basilica Euphrasius Porec is a three-nave basilica with a central apse and two side aisles. The basilica has 18 marble columns, featuring detailed carvings and unique capitals decorated with Christian symbols and Bishop Euphrasius’ monogram.
The Basilica’s mosaics
The apse mosaics are the highlight of any visit. Created by Byzantine artisans, they depict the Virgin Mary holding Christ, surrounded by angels, apostles, and Euphrasius himself holding a model of the church.
The side mosaics illustrate biblical scenes such as the Annunciation and the Visitation. These mosaics are considered among the finest examples of early Byzantine art in Europe.
Other features
- Ciborium: A 13th-century marble canopy over the main altar, added in 1277.
- Baptistery: Octagonal in shape, symbolising rebirth, located beside the basilica.
- Atrium: Surrounded by columns and ancient tombstones, offering a tranquil prelude to the basilica interior.
- Bishop’s Palace: Once the residence of the bishop, now part of the UNESCO-protected complex.
Minor downsides to be aware of before your visit
⚠️ Some areas are closed during religious services
⚠️ Limited accessibility for visitors with reduced mobility
Where is the Porec Euphrasius Basilica located?
The Euphrasius Basilica Porec is located in the heart of Poreč’s Old Town, at Eufrazijeva ulica 22, a short walk from the Decumanus street and the waterfront promenade.
The basilica is within the pedestrian zone, so it’s best explored on foot. Signs throughout the Old Town point you in the direction of the basilica.
Nearby attractions worth visiting
- Poreč waterfront and marina
- Romanesque House and Marafor Square
- Istrian frescoes and the House of Two Saints
- Local cafés, gelaterias, artisan shops and the Poreč market
Tip: Visit early in the morning to enjoy the mosaics in natural light and avoid tour group crowds.
Tickets and opening hours
The Euphrasius Basilica operates with seasonal hours, generally open six days a week and closed on Sundays and Catholic holy days of obligation.
Admission fees
- Adults: €10
- Preschool children: free of charge
- School children and students (50% discount): €5
What to see inside
The Euphrasius-Basilica is beautiful from floor to ceiling. There are many statues and paintings to observe, so allow at least 45–90 minutes to take everything in.
Must-see highlights inside
1. Apse Mosaics: The Virgin Mary and Child, flanked by angels and saints, shining in gold and turquoise.
2. Bishop Euphrasius Mosaic: The bishop holds a miniature model of the church, a symbol of his dedication.
3. Floor Mosaics: Beneath glass panels, remnants of the earlier 4th- and 5th-century churches are visible.
4. Marble Ciborium: A Gothic addition above the altar, decorated with intricate reliefs.
5. Baptistery: A serene octagonal structure symbolising rebirth.
6. Bell Tower: Climb the steps for panoramic views of Poreč and the Adriatic.
7. Atrium: Ancient stone carvings and inscriptions under the open sky.
Visitor tips for the Euphrasius Basilica
We suggest always planning your visit ahead and keeping a few practical tips in mind.
The ideal time to visit is either early in the morning or later in the afternoon, when the light enhances the mosaics and the crowds are smaller. You should allow around one to one and a half hours to explore the site fully, including a climb up the bell tower for panoramic views.
If you are interested in learning more about the history and symbolism of the Euphrasius Basilica, guided tours are available both on-site and through the Poreč Tourist Office. However, keep in mind that accessibility can be limited, as certain areas have steps and narrow passageways that may be challenging for some visitors.
Photography is allowed inside, though without flash, and tripods are usually not permitted. Facilities are conveniently located nearby, with restrooms, cafés, and souvenir shops all within a short walking distance.
Plan your visit to Poreč and see the beautiful Euphrasius Basilica in person
The Euphrasius-Basilica is a significant historical and religious site that reflects the art and architecture of early Christianity in the Adriatic.
With its 6th-century mosaics and well-preserved atrium, the Euphrasius Basilica Porec provides a clear glimpse into the region’s Byzantine past. It is an important stop for anyone interested in history, architecture, or cultural heritage when visiting Poreč.
To fully enjoy Poreč, stay in the Old Town and discover our selection of apartments and villas nearby. Each offering comfort, convenience, and a genuine local experience.
Plan your trip today. Book your accommodation with Solis Poreč.
